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1.
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery ; (12): 14-22, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-880390

ABSTRACT

Robotic minimally invasive surgery is an important trend in the modern surgical techniques. The publish of Chinese Expert Consensus on Robotic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer (2015 Edition) has played an important role in the standardization, promotion and application of robotic colorectal cancer surgery. With the concept update and technological progress, robotic colorectal cancer surgery has been further developed. Based on this, on the basis of 2015 expert consensus, the Chinese Expert Consensus on Robotic Surgery for Colorectal Cancer (2020 Edition) is revised and published to supplement, update and improve the theoretical and technical system, so as to better guide clinical practice.


Subject(s)
Humans , China , Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery , Consensus , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/standards , Robotic Surgical Procedures/standards
2.
Colomb. med ; 47(1): 45-50, Jan.-Mar. 2016. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-783538

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aims at determining if a collection of 16 motor tests on a physical simulator can objectively discriminate and evaluate practitioners' competency level, i.e. novice, resident, and expert. Methods: An experimental design with three study groups (novice, resident, and expert) was developed to test the evaluation power of each of the 16 simple tests. An ANOVA and a Student Newman-Keuls (SNK) test were used to analyze results of each test to determine which of them can discriminate participants' competency level. Results: Four of the 16 tests used discriminated all of the three competency levels and 15 discriminated at least two of the three groups (α= 0.05). Moreover, other two tests differentiate beginners' level from intermediate, and other seven tests differentiate intermediate level from expert. Conclusion: The competency level of a practitioner of minimally invasive surgery can be evaluated by a specific collection of basic tests in a physical surgical simulator. Reduction of the number of tests needed to discriminate the competency level of surgeons can be the aim of future research.


Objetivo: Este estudio pretende determinar si una colección de 16 pruebas en un simulador físico puede discriminar y evaluar objetivamente el nivel de competencia de practicantes de cirugía laparoscópica (novato, resistente y experto). Métodos: Se realizó un diseño de experimentos con tres grupos de estudio (novatos, residentes y expertos) para probar el poder de discriminación de 16 pruebas simples. Un ANOVA y un test de Student Newman-Keuls (SNK) fueron empleados para analizar los resultados de cada prueba con el fin de determinar cuáles de ellas podían discriminar los niveles de competencia de los participantes. Resultados: Cuatro de las 16 pruebas evaluadas lograron discriminar los tres niveles de competencia, y 15 pruebas lograron discriminar al menos dos de los tres grupos (α= 0.05). Adicionalmente, otras dos pruebas diferenciaron los novatos de los residentes, y otras siete pruebas diferenciaron los residentes de los expertos. Conclusión: El nivel de competencia de un practicante de cirugía mínimamente invasiva puede ser determinado mediante una colección de pruebas básicas en un simulador quirúrgico físico. El diseño de pruebas que discriminen los tres niveles de competencia y reduzcan el número de pruebas de la colección son posibles temas para nuevos trabajos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Professional Competence/standards , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/standards , Surgeons/standards , Sutures/standards , Analysis of Variance , Dissection/standards , Simulation Training
3.
Rev. chil. cir ; 56(6): 567-571, dic. 2004. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-425115

ABSTRACT

Se presenta una técnica quirúrgica de tipo cerrado con drenaje continuo y relaparotomías programadas para el tratamiento de la Pancreatitis Aguda Grave con necrosis, en 60 pacientes intervenidos por el autor y col. entre octubre de 1997 a enero del 2002 en la Unidad de Pancreatitis Aguda Grave del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins de Lima Perú como una alternativa para el manejo quirúrgico de esta patología.


Subject(s)
Adult , Male , Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Drainage , Necrosis , Pancreas/pathology , Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing/surgery , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/standards , Peru , Postoperative Care , Preoperative Care , Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing/etiology , Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing/mortality
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